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Lung Cancer

Even non-smokers are at risk of developing lung cancer, especially in our communities. Learn the risk factors and find resources to support.

What Is Lung Cancer?

Lung cancer starts when cells in the lungs grow out of control, forming tumors that can spread to other parts of the body. It’s the leading cause of cancer deaths in the U.S., and Black Americans are more likely to be diagnosed at later stages, when treatment is harder and outcomes are worse.

Most lung cancers fall into two main types:

  • Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Most common (about 85% of cases)
  • Small cell lung cancer (SCLC): More aggressive and fast-growing
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Learn about lung cancer screenings from Dr. Camille.

Symptoms of
Lung Cancer

Lung cancer doesn’t always show symptoms early on — which is why regular screenings for those at risk are so important. Watch for:

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PERSISTENT COUGH

  • Especially a cough that worsens or doesn’t go away

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SHORTNESS OF BREATH & WHEEZING

  • Feeling winded during normal activities

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COUGHING UP BLOOD

  • Even small amounts should be checked out immediately

PERSISTENT COUGH

  • Especially a cough that worsens or doesn’t go away

SHORTNESS OF BREATH & WHEEZING

  • Feeling winded during normal activities

COUGHING UP BLOOD

  • Even small amounts should be checked out immediately

Want more information about this condition?

Because symptoms can mimic other conditions, it’s important to advocate for blood tests and imaging if something doesn’t feel right.

Managing Flareups of Asthma

Living with asthma? Our community member, Eriel, knows a thing or two about
managing flare-ups or asthma attacks.

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Risk Factors
for Lung Cancer

Here are a few factors that might put you at risk for Lung cancer:

  • Race & Ethnicity: Black men have the highest rates of lung cancer in the U.S. and face the biggest gaps in early detection and care
  • Family History: A close relative with lung cancer increases risk
  • Age: Most people are diagnosed at 65 or older
  • Smoking & Secondhand Smoke: The biggest risk factor: quitting or avoiding exposure can lower your risk
  • Radon & Environmental Exposure: Radon gas is a leading cause of lung cancer in non-smokers: test your home if you’re concerned
  • Regular Screening: If you’re high-risk (e.g., a current or former smoker), low-dose CT scans can catch lung cancer early when it’s easier to treat
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Managing Lung Cancer

When found early, lung cancer can be treated more effectively, but Black people are less likely to be offered curative treatments like surgery. Empowering our community with knowledge and advocacy can help close that gap.

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Treatment Options

  • Surgery: To remove tumors when possible
  • Radiation Therapy: Uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells
  • Chemotherapy: Destroys cancer cells throughout the body
  • Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy: Newer options that use the body’s immune system to fight cancer
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Managing Side Effects and Recovery

  • Talk with your care team about fatigue, nausea, or trouble eating
  • Stay up to date on vaccinations and respiratory infections
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Advocating For Yourself

  • Bring a loved one to appointments to help take notes and ask questions
  • Seek a second opinion if needed, especially about surgery or clinical studies

Managing Lung Cancer

When found early, lung cancer can be treated more effectively, but Black people are less likely to be offered curative treatments like surgery. Empowering our community with knowledge and advocacy can help close that gap.

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Medications

Common types of blood pressure medications include:

  • Diuretics (“water pills”): Help your body get rid of extra salt and water
  • ACE inhibitors & ARBs: Help relax your blood vessels
  • Calcium channel blockers: Help slow your heartbeat and ease vessel tension
  • Beta blockers: Reduce your heart rate and how hard it works
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Everyday Strategies

  • Reduce Salt: Aim for less than 1,500 mg per day
  • Manage Stress: Therapy, prayer, breathing exercises, joy
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Lifestyle Support

  • Eat Smart: Whole foods, fruits, veggies, low-fat dairy, whole grains
  • Move More: 30 minutes of activity most days
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Treatment Options

  • Surgery: To remove tumors when possible
  • Radiation Therapy: Uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells
  • Chemotherapy: Destroys cancer cells throughout the body
  • Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy: Newer options that use the body’s immune system to fight cancer
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Managing Side Effects and Recovery

  • Talk with your care team about fatigue, nausea, or trouble eating
  • Stay up to date on vaccinations and respiratory infections
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Advocating For Yourself

  • Bring a loved one to appointments to help take notes and ask questions
  • Seek a second opinion if needed, especially about surgery or clinical studies

What Our Community Needs

We read the online discourse on lung cancer and found that our community is looking for:

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Clinical Study Opportunities

Through personal narratives and statistical data, those living with lung cancer and HCPs shed light on the disproportionate impact of lung cancer on African-Americans and the barriers to clinical study representation and participation, such as mistrust in the medical system and logistical challenges.

Ways to Navigate Complex Factors

The increased risk of lung cancer among Black people can be attributed to several factors beyond individual behavior, such as a greater likelihood of living near pollution environments like industrial facilities and high-traffic roads, leading to increased exposure to harmful air pollutants. Occupational hazards, including asbestos exposure, further increase this risk.

Equitable Screening Guidelines

People in underserved communities face significant challenges in early lung cancer diagnosis, primarily due to screening guidelines that inadequately reflect our patterns of early onset and aggressive cancer development. These national guidelines do not adequately account for the specific risk factors prevalent among our communities.

Better Treatment

There is a significant disparity in access to and utilization of surgical treatments among our communities, with us being less likely to receive surgery or any treatment at all, further increasing lower survival rates.

Resources for Lung Cancer

Many people with lung cancer live active, fulfilling lives. Explore the resources below.

Hear From Other People

See how others found their voices during their lung cancer journey.

Questions To Ask Your Doctor About Lung Cancer

Learn what questions to ask at your next doctor’s appointment so you can stay informed.

Find A Screening Location

Connect with clinics offering early detection programs.

Resources for Lung Cancer

Many people with lung cancer live active, fulfilling lives. Explore the resources below.

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