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Parkinson’s Disease

Our community members with Parkinson’s have unique experiences and needs when it comes to living with the condition. Scroll to find resources and support.

What Is Parkinson’s Disease?

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive brain condition that affects how you move, speak, and go about daily life.1 It occurs when brain cells that produce dopamine—an important chemical for movement—begin to die.

As dopamine levels drop, the brain has a harder time coordinating movement, balance, and speech.

More than 1 million people in the U.S. are living with Parkinson’s, yet Black Americans are less likely to be diagnosed and less likely to receive care from a specialist.2

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Symptoms of
Parkinson's Disease1

Parkinson’s often starts with subtle changes. Over time, symptoms may worsen or spread. Common signs include:

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TREMORS

  • Shaking or trembling, especially in hands or fingers
  • May start on one side of the body

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SLOW MOVEMENT (BRADYKINESIA)

  • Everyday tasks take long
  • Movement may feel stiff or sluggish

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SPEECH OR WRITING CHANGES

  • Voice may become softer or slurred
  • Handwriting may shrink or become hard to read

TREMORS

  • Shaking or trembling, especially in hands or fingers
  • May start on one side of the body

SLOW MOVEMENT (BRADYKINESIA)

  • Everyday tasks take long
  • Movement may feel stiff or sluggish

SPEECH OR WRITING CHANGES

  • Voice may become softer or or slurred
  • Handwriting may shrink or become hard to read

Want more information about this condition?

Because Parkinson’s progresses slowly and symptoms can be subtle, especially in Black and brown communities, it's important to know the early signs of Parkinson's.

Managing Flareups of Asthma

Living with asthma? Our community member, Eriel, knows a thing or two about
managing flare-ups or asthma attacks.

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HEADACHES

Especially in the morning or at the back of the head

VISION CHANGES

Blurred or double vision

DIZZINESS OR FATIGUE

Feeling lightheaded, tired, or faint

Risk Factors
for Parkinson’s Disease1

Here are a few factors that might put you at risk for Parkinson’s:

  • Age: Most people are diagnosed over age 60, but early-onset Parkinson’s can occur
  • Sex: Men are slightly more likely than women to develop Parkinson’s
  • Family history: Having a close relative with Parkinson’s may raise your risk
  • Race & Ethnicity: Black Americans are less likely to be diagnosed—but this may reflect inequities in access, not true differences in rates
  • Environmental exposure: Long-term exposure to certain pesticides or toxins may increase risk
  • Head injuries: A history of serious head trauma is linked to higher Parkinson’s risk
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Treating and Managing Parkinson’s Disease1

While there’s no cure for Parkinson’s, treatment can significantly improve quality of life:

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Medications

  • Medications like levodopa and dopamine agonists to boost dopamine levels or mimic its effects
  • Deep brain stimulation (DBS): A surgical option for advanced cases
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Therapies

Physical, occupational, and speech therapy can all help improve quality of life

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Lifestyle Support

  • Exercise: Gentle movement like walking, tai chi, or stretching helps with balance and stiffness
  • Nutrition: A healthy diet supports energy and gut health, which can impact medication absorption

Managing Diabetes

Diabetes isn’t a one-size-fits-all condition—and neither is managing it. With the right mix of support, lifestyle changes, and (when needed) medication, many people thrive while living with diabetes.

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Medications

Common types of blood pressure medications include:

  • Diuretics (“water pills”): Help your body get rid of extra salt and water
  • ACE inhibitors & ARBs: Help relax your blood vessels
  • Calcium channel blockers: Help slow your heartbeat and ease vessel tension
  • Beta blockers: Reduce your heart rate and how hard it works
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Everyday Strategies

  • Reduce Salt: Aim for less than 1,500 mg per day
  • Manage Stress: Therapy, prayer, breathing exercises, joy
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Lifestyle Support

  • Eat Smart: Whole foods, fruits, veggies, low-fat dairy, whole grains
  • Move More: 30 minutes of activity most days
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Healthy Daily Habits

Small changes can lead to big wins when it comes to diabetes. These lifestyle shifts can help lower your blood sugar and protect your heart, kidneys, and nerves.

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Medical Care & Treatment

Many people with diabetes need medication—and that’s okay. The right treatment plan can prevent serious complications and help you feel your best:

  • Oral medications
  • Insulin therapy
  • GLP-1 receptor agonists
  • Blood pressure & cholesterol meds
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Routine Monitoring & Support

Ongoing care helps you stay ahead of potential problems. Regular check-ins help you and your care team catch changes early.

  • Check blood sugar regularly
  • Keep up with appointments
  • Track your progress
  • Find a support circle

 

What Our Community Needs

We read the online discourse on Parkinson’s and found that our community is looking for:

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General Education About Parkinson’s

Low level of awareness about Parkinson’s disease within the Black community leads to common symptoms being dismissed or attributed to aging.

Genetic Risk Factor Information

Historically, genetic studies in Parkinson’s have largely focused on populations of European descent, resulting in a gap in understanding for underserved communities.

A Quicker Diagnosis

In our communities, individuals with Parkinson’s often face lengthy delays in diagnosis, enduring years of uncertainty and misdiagnosis.

Opportunities for Treatments

Only a third of newly diagnosed Black people with Parkinson’s are started on therapy, and they are significantly less likely than white people to receive appropriate treatments.

Resources for Parkinson’s Disease

While there’s no cure yet, treatment can help many people with Parkinson’s live active, fulfilling lives. Explore the resources below.

Hear From Community Members

Watch real stories from those living with Parkinson’s and breaking barriers.

Build A Stronger Body

Explore safe and energizing movement tips for people with Parkinson’s.

Know The Treatment Options

Learn how Parkinson’s medications work and how to manage side effects.

Resources for Parkinson's Disease

While there’s no cure yet, treatment can help many people with Parkinson’s live active, fulfilling lives. Explore the resources below.

1. NIH. 2025, March 5

Parkinson's Disease. Retrieved from National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

2. Hatcher-Martin, J. 2023, June 30

Racial Disparities in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease. Retrieved from Synapticure

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